Urban Institute analysis of longitudinal data in education research
A program of research by the Urban Institute with Duke University, Stanford University, University of Florida, University of Missouri-Columbia, University of Texas at Dallas, and University of WashingtonUrban Institute



CALDER Publications by Tim Sass


Teacher Training, Teacher Quality and Student Achievement (Working Paper)
Author(s): Douglas N. Harris, Tim R. Sass

Using longitudinal data from the state of Florida, this study examines the effects of various types of education and training on the ability of teachers to promote student achievement. It suggests that teacher training generally has little influence on productivity. One exception is that content-focused teacher professional development is positively associated with productivity in middle and high school math. In addition, more experienced teachers appear more effective in teaching elementary and middle school reading. There is no evidence that either pre-service (undergraduate) training or the scholastic aptitude of teachers influences their ability to increase student achievement.

Posted: February 19, 2007

Availability: PDF


The Effects of NBPTS-Certified Teachers on Student Achievement (Working Paper)
Author(s): Douglas N. Harris, Tim R. Sass

This study considers the efficacy of a certification system for teachers established by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS). The authors utilize a four-year span of the longitudinal data from Florida to determine the relationship between teacher NBPTS certification and student test scores on low-stakes and high-stakes exams. They find evidence that NBPTS certification provides a positive signal of teacher productivity in some cases, but it is highly variable. The process of becoming NBPTS certified does not appear to increase teacher productivity nor do NBPTS-certified teachers appear to enhance the productivity of their colleagues.

Posted: February 19, 2007

Availability: PDF